RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR DOWN THE LINE
1. SAFETY
It is the responsibility of all shotgun users to behave in a safe manner at all times.
Treat every gun as if it is loaded.
Carried guns must be open and empty at all times except when on the shooting stand
and it is your turn to shoot.
When the gun is closed keep the muzzle pointed down-range at all times.
In the event of a misfire or malfunction the gun muzzle must be kept pointing safely
down-range. Hand the gun to the Referee with the muzzle still pointing downrange.
When "clearing" guns ( which will be permitted on your first layout only) never
shoot at the ground or near the traphouse.
2. HISTORICAL
"DTL", as it is called, first appeared in Great Britain when the "Inanimate Bird
Shooting Association" was formed in 1892. It proved extremely popular and was
even shot under floodlights in the early 30's at the White City Stadium. It is the
longest running clay shooting international discipline.
It is usually the type of clay shooting that new clubs first install and many
newcomers to the sport of clay pigeon shooting first try.
3. CHOOSING AND SETTING OUT A GROUND
The background for a Down-the-Line layout should be a major consideration. It is
difficult to follow the flight of a target thrown in the direction of nearby trees or
buildings and this should be remembered when choosing the site. A flat open field,
with the trap set pointing north-east to avoid sunray interference, provides the ideal
setting for Down-the-Line shooting. A minimum "Danger Zone" of 300 yards in
front of each trap is necessary, based on the assumption that the regulation cartridge
load will not be exceeded.
For a standard layout the five firing marks should be set in an arc of 16 yards radius
from the trap, 3 yards apart, with the centre of No.3 firing mark in line with a
straight away target (zero angled).
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When more than one layout is installed there should be at least 40 yards between
each trap.
A combination of Skeet and Down-the-Line facilities can be obtained in the one
layout by installing the DTL trap midway between the two Skeet traphouses. This
makes an ideal and neat setting when the two forms of shooting are to be
incorporated.
The club house or marquee should be erected at a distance sufficient to prevent
conversation disturbing the competitors.
4. DTL PROCEDURE
With the trap and targets set as shown in section 29 the 5 shooters in the squad shoot
in turn (Down-the-Line) at single targets (or see Double-Rise Section 37) released,
at permitted varying angles, on command.
a) Shooting Order:-
A full squad consists of 5 shooters; only one of which shall shoot at any one
time. The shooters comprising the squad shall stand at the designated firing
marks from 1 to 5 (from left to right facing the trap) in the order in which their
names appear on the score card. ALL GUNS SHALL BE OPEN AND
EMPTY.
b) Shooter No.1
i) When all is ready and correct the Referee shall call "Line Ready".
ii) Competitors may then load with 2 cartridges, but all guns must remain
open.
Note:- Those using semi automatics. Must keep the bolt to the chamber open,
but a cartridge may be loaded into the magazine.
iii) The first competitor only shall adopt a shooting stance (see GUN
POSITION) (Section 13) and when ready call "Pull" or some other word
of command.
iv) Whereupon the Puller (unless acoustic release is in use), who shall be
behind the line of shooters, shall immediately release a target.
v) The first shooter may shoot at this target in flight with one or two shots.
The resulting score is recorded.
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If the competitor scores a "kill" with the first shot the competitor shall be awarded 3
points, if the competitor scores a "kill" with the second shot the competitor shall be
awarded 2 points. If the competitor fails to "kill" the target with either shot, the
target shall be called "LOST" and no points shall be awarded. (see SCORING)
(Section 28).
2nd and Subsequent Shooters
i) Provided that a "NO BIRD" has not been called and the Referee has
announced the result of the shot, the shooter on the second firing mark
may then follow the same procedure, followed afterwards by the third
shooter and repeated for Nos.4 and 5.
ii) After No.5 has shot, No.1 shall again call for a target and this sequence is
followed by all the shooters in the squad until the required number of
targets have been shot at.
Each competitor shall shoot at each firing mark:-
a) In a 10 bird stage - 2 targets
b) In a 15 bird stage - 3 targets
c) In a 20 bird stage - 4 targets
d) In a 25 bird stage - 5 targets
d) Changing Positions
At such point an audible signal shall be given and the Referee shall call "change!"
i) Each shooter (except No.5) then moves to the firing mark next on the
right and No.5 takes the place of No.1.
ii) When walking between firing marks each shooter must ensure that the
gun is open.
iii) The shooter leaving No.5 firing mark to take up position No.1 firing
mark must move to that position by walking behind the line of shooters
with the gun open and empty of cartridges or cases. Particular care
must be taken to ensure semi automatic magazine and chambers are
completely empty.
e) Re-Starting after Changing
i) When all is in order and all the shooters are again in proper position
and ready to shoot, the Referee shall call "Line Ready" and shall do so
after each change and before the commencement of shooting.
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ii) The No.1 of the squad (after the first move and standing at No.2 firing
mark) commences the second round, at the end of which the squad
again moves to the right, the No.1 also commences the 3rd and
remaining rounds finishing at No.5 firing mark.
f) End of Stage
When all the members of the squad have shot at the required number of targets from
each firing mark this will conclude the shooting of this particular stage. At this
point the Referee shall call "Unload and check your scores" whereupon all guns
shall be opened and emptied of any cartridges or cases.
g) The number of stages in a competition is as follows:-
a) For a 50 bird competition 2 stages of 25 targets
b) For a 75 bird competition 3 stages of 25 targets
c) For a 100 bird competition 4 stages of 25 targets
For competitions of less than 50 birds the organising committee may decide on the
number of stages to be shot so long as the equity of the competition is maintained.
5. AMMUNITION
a) Cartridge Specification
Maximum bore 12 gauge
Maximum size of shot 2.6mm diameter (No. 6 English) & spherical
Maximum load 28 grams (1 oz.)
The shot pellets may be plated.
b) Home loaded, black powder, incendiary or tracer cartridges are not permitted
at registered events or other designated championships and can be prohibited
by the Club or Ground organising any other type of event if so desired.
c) Not more than 2 cartridges may be placed in any part of a gun at any one time
(see PENALTIES) (Section 21).
d) The Referee or Jury may inspect a competitor's cartridges at any time without
giving a reason.
6. BALK
ANY OCCURRENCE WHICH IN THE OPINION OF THE REFEREE
MATERIALLY HANDICAPS THE COMPETITOR AFTER THE CALL OF
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"PULL", IF IT DETERS THE COMPETITOR FROM SHOOTING OR
DISTRACTS AT THE MOMENT OF SHOOTING.
a) After any balk the Referee shall declare a "NO BIRD".
b) Only the competitor directly concerned may claim a "Balk".
c) Any claim must be made immediately after the incident in question. Later
claims, however presented will not be permitted.
d) A claim for a "Balk" which is upheld also constitutes a "No Bird" and will
entitle the competitor to a repeat target.
e) A claim for "Balk" which is not upheld will be scored accordingly.
7. COMPETITION
WHEREVER THE WORD "COMPETITION" IS USED IN THE
FOLLOWING RULES, IT REFERS TO A SINGLE EVENT ON A
PROGRAMME, TO AN ENTIRE ONE-DAY PROGRAMME, OR TO THE
PROGRAMME FOR ANY ONE TOURNAMENT, AND MUST ALWAYS BE
CONSTRUED BY THOSE IN CHARGE OF SUCH "COMPETITION".
8. COMPETITOR
A competitor:-
a) shall observe the rules as herein described and any others that may apply
especially for the event.
b) shall shoot and behave in a safe manner at all times.
c) may load only when permitted by the Referee.
d) is allowed only 15 seconds to call for a target after the result of the preceding
shooter's target has been announced by the Referee, (or if No.1 in the squad,
after the Referee's call of "Line Ready). (See Delayed Call 21 b ii c.)
e) shall remove any cartridge case or unfired cartridge from the gun before
turning from the firing mark at the cessation of shooting.
f) shall be at the firing mark within 3 minutes of being DULY NOTIFIED
(Section 10).
g) shall take sufficient cartridges to complete the stage.
h) shall shoot only from the proper firing mark at the designated clay target(s) in
flight.
i) shall not shoot at or "sight" any birds, beasts, other objects, or other
competitors' clay targets.
j) shall remain at the final firing mark until all the competitors in the squad have
completed the stage.
9. DISQUALIFICATION
DISQUALIFICATION ENTAILS THE FORFEITURE OF ALL ENTRANCE
MONEY AND RIGHTS IN THE COMPETITION TO WHICH IT RELATES.
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10. DULY NOTIFIED
A COMPETITOR IS "DULY NOTIFIED" TO COMPETE WHEN HIS OR
HER NAME IS CALLED OUT BY A REFEREE, SCORER OR OTHER
PERSON AUTHORISED TO DO SO.
To assist in notifying competitors, it is strongly recommended that a visible squad
marker board be used and kept up to date.
a) If a "Squad hustler" is provided it is as a matter of courtesy only and does not
relieve the competitor of responsibility. It is the duty of each competitor to be
ready to compete promptly when called upon to do so. (See PENALITIES)
(Section 21).
b) A competitor shall arrive at the proper firing mark and be ready to shoot
within 3 minutes of being DULY NOTIFIED.
c) If a competitor is absent after this time the name on the card shall be called
loudly twice in the space of 30 seconds by the Referee.
If the shooter is still not present 15 seconds after this, the Referee shall
announce "absent" and shall without further delay call "Line Ready" and
shooting shall then commence.
d) i) In order to participate in a stage, a competitor must be at the
proper firing mark at the time the Referee calls "Line Ready".
ii) No competitor shall be permitted to shoot the stage if arriving
after this.
iii) The competitor may be permitted to shoot the missed stage at a
later time to be determined by the ground organisation in
consultation with the Jury. (See PENALTIES) (Section 21).
11. FIRING MARK
a) A CLEARLY DESIGNATED REASONABLY FLAT AREA
MEASURING 91cm x 91cm (3' x 3') THE FRONT CENTRE OF
WHICH IS 14.6m (16 YARDS) FROM THE CENTRE OF THE PIVOT
POINT OF THE TRAP WHEN SET TO THROW A STRAIGHT
AWAY TARGET.
b) THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE FRONT EDGE CENTRES OF
ADJACENT FIRING MARKS SHALL BE 2.74m (9').
c) THE AREA FROM WHICH THE COMPETITOR SHALL SHOOT:-
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The competitor must have both feet entirely within this area when calling for
the target and until the completion of the shot (or shots) at that target. (See
PENALTIES Sections 21, b & c.)
12. GUNS
a) The gun must be a shotgun as defined by the 1997 Firearms Act.
b) Within these limitations approved types of shotguns may be used. The
calibre shall not exceed 12 bore.
c) Barrels with attached ventilated recoil eliminators are prohibited.
d) Semi-automatic shotguns shall be so adjusted that their operation does not
inconvenience other competitors.
e) A shotgun that has malfunctioned twice in any stage of the competition
should not be used unless it has been satisfactorily repaired. A competitor
having a third or subsequent malfunction in any one stage must abide by the
result.
f) A properly functioning shotgun may not be exchanged for another in the
course of a stage, unless the Referee shall give permission.
13. GUN POSITION
THE GUN MAY BE HELD IN ANY SAFE POSITION, BUT IT IS USUAL
TO ADOPT THE "GUN-UP" POSITION. THAT IS WITH THE GUN BUTT
INTO THE SHOULDER, LOADED, SAFETY CATCH OFF, THE BARRELS
POINTED TOWARDS THE TARGET FLIGHT AREA AND READY TO
CALL.
14. JURY
A JURY OF AT LEAST 5 COMPETENT PERSONS MUST BE APPOINTED
FOR REGISTERED EVENTS. A MINIMUM OF 3 JURY MEMBERS WILL
BE REQUIRED FOR ALL DECISIONS.
a) The Jury should consist where possible of 1 member of the ground
management, 1 Referee, 1 member of the Executive, Regional or County
Committee where possible and the remainder of the Jury of knowledgeable
and competent shooters who are listed in the current National Association
averages for DTL.
b) The Jury is responsible for :
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i) Approving target flights, angles and distances according to the current
rules and prevailing conditions.
ii) Awarding PENALTIES (Section 21).
iii) Arbitrating on complaints or PROTESTS lodged. (Section 23.)
iv) Deciding on the competence or otherwise of the Referees and Scorers
and may remove or replace any of these at any time during the
competition.
v) Deciding on the intended meaning of these rules when there is a
requirement for interpretation.
c) The Jury may not overrule a Referee as to whether a target is hit or not.
15. "KILLED" TARGET
A REGULAR TARGET THAT IN THE OPINION OF THE REFEREE HAS
AT LEAST A VISIBLE PIECE BROKEN FROM IT, OR IS COMPLETELY
REDUCED TO DUST, OR HAS A VISIBLE PIECE BROKEN FROM IT
WHICH IS REDUCED TO DUST, BY THE COMPETITOR'S SHOT.
a) A target which has some dust removed from it by the shot but remains
otherwise intact is not a killed target.
b) Shot marks on a "pick-up" target are not evidence of a "killed target" and will
not be considered as such.
16. LOST TARGET
a) A REGULAR TARGET THAT IS NOT A "KILLED" TARGET
AFTER HAVING BEEN FIRED UPON IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THESE RULES.
A target shall be declared "LOST" when:-
i) The target remains unbroken after being fired at.
ii) The competitor after an apparent malfunction or misfire opens the gun
or moves the safety catch before handing the gun to the Referee.
iii) A competitor suffers a 3rd or subsequent malfunction or misfire in the
same stage. (See Sections 17 and 18.)
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iv) An irregular whole target is shot at and missed (See Section 19a viii).
(Unless the Referee has called "No Bird" before or as the shooter fires
his first shot.)
b) The competitor fails to fire for any reason due to personal fault or negligence.
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17. MALFUNCTION (See MISFIRE Section 18)
THE REFEREE SHALL ANNOUNCE A MALFUNCTION AND DECLARE
A NO BIRD WHERE THERE IS A FAILURE OF A SHOTGUN TO FIRE
THE CARTRIDGE DUE TO SOME DEFECT OF THE SHOTGUN
MECHANISM.
a) i) An ammunition defect is not a malfunction.
ii) Any cause due to the shooter's fault not a malfunction.
iii) "Jarring Back" - of the safety catch on the report of the first shot is
NOT a malfunction and the target shall be scored accordingly.
b) The shooter is allowed a total of 2 MALFUNCTIONS in any one stage.
Thereafter the result shall be scored.
c) Second Barrel Malfunction
An allowable MALFUNCTION on the second shot shall be resolved by :-
i) the target being declared a "No Bird".
ii) the competitor shall then repeat the target and the result of the 2nd shot
only shall be scored.
After calling for the target and its appearance the shooter must fire off the
first barrel before firing the second barrel at the target. If the target is killed
by the first barrel shot the target will be declared LOST.
d) General Safety
Any shotgun which has a malfunction which can cause the shotgun to become
unsafe in any way (simultaneous discharge, faulty trigger, breech lock
insecure, etc.) shall be declared unsafe by the Referee and shall not be used
further in the event until properly repaired.
e) Procedure in the event of a Malfunction
The competitor shall without turning from the firing mark, touching the safety
catch, opening the gun or interfering with the mechanism of the gun in any
way, hand the gun safely to the Referee for the Referee to inspect and give a
decision.
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Should the shooter fail in any of these respects the target shall be declared
LOST.
18. MISFIRE (See MALFUNCTION Section 17)
FAILURE OF THE CARTRIDGE TO FIRE OR FUNCTION PROPERLY
AFTER THE FIRING PIN HAS MADE PROPER CONTACT WITH THE
CARTRIDGE CAP. (See PENALTIES Section 21 and SAFETY.)
a) The Referee shall announce a MISFIRE and declare a No Bird when the
firing pin indentation is clearly noticeable and :-
the primer only, fires
the powder charge is missing
the powder charge does not ignite
the components of the load remain in the barrel
N.B. Decisions on misfires shall be made by the Referee.
b) A shooter is allowed a total of 2 MISFIRES in any one stage. Thereafter the
result shall be scored.
c) Second Barrel Misfire
An allowable MISFIRE on the second shot shall be resolved by:-
i) the target being declared a "No Bird".
ii) the competitor shall then repeat the target and the result of the 2nd shot
only shall be scored.
After calling for the target and its appearance the shooter must fire off the
first barrel before firing the second barrel at the target. If the target is killed
by the first barrel shot the target will be declared LOST.
d) General Safety
Any shotgun which has a malfunction which can cause the shotgun to become
unsafe in any way (simultaneous discharge, faulty trigger, breech lock
insecure, etc.) shall be declared unsafe by the Referee and shall not be used
further in the event until properly repaired.
e) Procedure in the event of a Misfire
The competitor shall without turning from the firing mark, touching the safety
catch, opening the gun or interfering with the mechanism of the gun in any
way, hand the gun safely to the Referee for the Referee to inspect and give a
decision.
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Should the shooter fail in any of these respects the target shall be declared
LOST.
19. NO BIRD
AFTER A TARGET HAS BEEN DECLARED A "NO BIRD" IT IS NO
LONGER PART OF THE COMPETITION AND NO RECORD OF ANY
HITS OR MISSES AT ANY NO BIRD IS RECORDED OR IS OF ANY
ACCOUNT.
a) General
The Referee shall declare a " NO BIRD" and another target shall be allowed
only if:-
i) the competitor shoots out of turn.
ii) more than one person shoots at the same target.
iii) a shooter shoots from the wrong firing mark.
iv) a broken target is thrown, (whether shot at or not).
v) more than one target is thrown in single-rise shooting.
vi) an allowable simultaneous discharge occurs. (See Section 30.)
vii) a clay target of an entirely different colour to those used elsewhere in
the competition is suddenly thrown and the shooter has not fired.
viii) an irregular whole target appears and is not shot at (See 27B).
ix) in the opinion of the Referee, some occurrence takes place that may
materially affect the equity of the competition.
x) there is a permissible MISFIRE or MALFUNCTION (Sections 17
and 18).
Other than the above:
b) Claims for a "No Bird"
When a Referee does not declare a "No Bird" and the competitor in question
considers that an award of "No Bird" should be given, the competitor must
consult with the Referee immediately after the shot or target in question. IF
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THIS IS NOT DONE NO SUBSEQUENT CLAIMS WILL BE
ENTERTAINED.
If after this the shooter is still not satisfied with the Referee's decision a mark
shall be made on the score sheet at the appropriate point for possible later
consideration by the Jury.
20. OFFICIAL SCORE
THIS IS THE SCORE, HAVING BEEN PROPERLY RECORDED BY A
PERSON OR PERSONS AUTHORISED TO DO SO, FINALLY AGREED
AND POSTED ON THE MAIN SCORE BOARD.
21. PENALTIES
PENALTIES SHALL BE IMPOSED BY THE JURY, OR WHERE THERE IS
NO JURY BY THE ORGANISING COMMITTEE, AND SHALL APPLY
FOR ALL PURPOSES.
a) i) may take the form of a warning, loss of points or disqualification.
ii) in serious cases the matter shall be referred to the Association for
possible disciplinary action.
b) A WARNING
i) will be given by the Referee for initial minor transgression in safety or
behaviour.
ii) the Referee shall give a warning which shall be recorded on the score
card for a competitor's:-
a) first FOOT FAULT in any one stage. (Section 11.)
b) first or second MISFIRE or MALFUNCTION (Sections 17
and 18) in any one stage.
c) Delayed Call
first interval exceeding 15 seconds before calling in any one
stage. (Section 8d.)
c) ONE POINT DEDUCTION
One point shall be deducted from a competitor's score for:-
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i) the second and each subsequent FOOT FAULT in any one stage.
(Section 11.)
ii) each interruption to the sequence of shooting due to insufficient
cartridges having been brought to the firing mark.
iii) the second and each subsequent interval in excess of 15 seconds before
calling in any one stage. (Section 8d.)
d) THREE POINTS DEDUCTION
Three points shall be deducted from a competitor's score for:-
i) not being present without sufficient cause at the required place and
time after being duly notified. (Section 10.)
ii) any other misdemeanour that shall be deemed not to be in keeping with
the spirit of these Rules.
e) DISQUALIFICATION
Entails the forfeiture of all entrance money and rights in the competition to
which it relates.
i) A competitor may be DISQUALIFIED for:-
a) serious breaches of safety.
b) shooting on the grounds from any place other than the firing
marks.
c) shouldering a closed gun other than when on the designated
firing mark.
d) any other valid reason that shall be deemed necessary for the
good of the competition in particular and clay pigeon shooting in
general.
ii) A competitor shall be DISQUALIFIED for:-
a) being disorderly.
b) being intoxicated.
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c) shooting at any live bird or beast or at any objects other than the
clay targets in flight.
22. VIEWING TARGETS
a) When the squad is ready shooter number one shall call to view a single target.
This procedure shall be carried out on every layout being shot by that squad
in that competition.
b) Clearing guns may only be undertaken on the first layout of any competition
and then only when the referee gives permission to do so.
c) Practice targets are no longer permitted in DTL competitions.
23. PROTESTS
MAY BE MADE ONLY BY A COMPETITOR, THE TEAM CAPTAIN OR
THE TEAM MANAGER.
a) Unless other rules are displayed a protest shall be submitted in writing
together with a fee of £10 (this shall be returned only if the protest is upheld).
b) A protest concerning a score or scores must be made immediately after the
squad affected has finished shooting.
c) A protest concerning whether:-
i) the target was hit or not or by which shot.
ii) the shooter was balked.
iii) the target was alleged "no bird".
iv) the target was of widely different colour. (Section 19 a vii.)
must be made immediately after the target or shot in question to the Referee
in the first instance. If the competitor is still not satisfied with regard to ii),
iii) and iv) the competitor may take the protest to a Jury for consideration.
d) No protest will be entertained after all the final results have been posted
(except for queries regarding the addition of scores).
IT WOULD BE VERY MUCH APPRECIATED IF ALL QUERIES AND
PROTESTS COULD BE MADE IN A QUIET AND ORDERLY MANNER.
24. PULLER or BUTTONER
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A PERSON, SO AUTHORISED, WHO SHALL RELEASE TARGETS,
EITHER ELECTRONICALLY OR MECHANICALLY, IMMEDIATELY
AFTER THE SHOOTER'S CALL.
The Puller shall:-
a) have an unobstructed view of the competitors on their firing marks.
b) have an unobstructed view of the targets in flight.
c) give an opinion as to whether a target was hit or not when asked by the
Referee.
25. REFEREE
A PERSON AUTHORISED AND COMPETENT TO ADJUDICATE A
STAGE OF A COMPETITION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THESE RULES.
(Wherever possible qualified Referees should be used.)
a) The Referee's decision as to whether a target is "killed" or not is final.
b) The Referee:-
i) shall consult the scorer and puller only and then announce the final
decision where there is some doubt as to the result of any shot.
ii) shall announce the result of shooting at each target distinctly and
loudly by calling "1" (one) for a 1st Barrel kill, "2" (two) for a 2nd
Barrel kill, "LOST" when the target remains unbroken or "NO BIRD"
as necessary. It is acceptable to call only "2"'s and losses.
iii) shall adjudicate the competition fairly and according to the current
rules.
iv) shall ensure and demonstrate if necessary at the start of a stage, after a
breakdown, or complaint that targets are thrown according to the rules.
v) shall ensure that the competitors shoot according to the rules.
vi) shall have an uninterrupted view of competitors and the clay targets in
flight.
vii) is empowered to challenge the ammunition of any competitor at any
time by removing a cartridge for inspection.
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viii) may call upon a Jury at any time to arbitrate if so wished. The Referee
must call upon the Jury if 3 or more competitors in the same squad so
request, except where the dispute has regard solely to whether a target
is "killed" or not. (See a).)
ix) must in the case of an irregular target call "NO BIRD" as or before the
shooter fires the first barrel otherwise if the shooter fires the result shall
stand.
26. REGISTERED TARGETS
ALL CLAY TARGETS SHOT AT FROM THE STANDARD 16 YARD
MARK IN CERTAIN SPECIFIED OPEN AND APPROVED
TOURNAMENTS ARE KNOWN AS "REGISTERED TARGETS".
a) Only Clubs or Grounds affiliated to the Association may hold Registered
events.
b) The Association requires an initial inspection of all layouts before authorising
their use for registered events.
c) The score made at such targets form the basis of the averages for members for
the current classification system.
d) Where a competitor withdraws or is unable, for any reason, to complete the
full programme as specified, the score attained at the last completed stage for
that competitor should be returned for registration purposes (e.g.: "66/75 kills
190/225 points").
e) Targets shot at in ties connected with any DTL competition are not regarded
as "Registered Targets".
27. REGULAR AND IRREGULAR TARGET
a) REGULAR TARGET
A whole clay target thrown immediately after the shooter's call and in
accordance with these rules.
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b) IRREGULAR TARGET (See 16 a iv, 19 a viii and 25 b ix).
A whole clay target thrown outside the prescribed limits or one thrown before
a shooter's call (fast pull) or a material interval of time after a shooter's call
(slow pull).
28. SCORING & SCORER
COMPETITIONS (UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED) SHALL BE SCORED
USING THE "POINTS" SYSTEM viz:-
3 POINTS FOR A 1ST BARREL KILL
2 POINTS FOR A 2ND BARREL KILL
0 POINTS FOR A TARGET NOT HIT BY EITHER SHOT
The Scorer shall:-
a) keep an accurate record of the result of shots at each target.
b) mark the scorecard "1" for a first barrel kill, "2" for a second barrel kill and
"0" for a lost target as the Referee so calls.
c) give an opinion as to whether a target is hit or not only when asked by the
Referee.
d) mark the scorecard appropriate to record misfires, malfunctions, foot faults,
safety warnings or interruptions as the Referee so directs (e.g. MIS, MAL,
FF, SW,INT.).
e) total the number of kills and points accurately at the completion of the
required number of targets.
f) announce the final scores aloud to the Referee and assembled squad.
g) sign, and ask the Referee to countersign the score card when the scores are
finalised.
Note: Each member of the squad is entitled to inspect the completed scorecard
before it is taken for posting to the main scoreboard.
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29. SETTING THE TRAP (See page 18.)
a) Datum (or Reference Point)
i) All measurements are taken with reference to the top surface of firing
mark No.3 (the datum point).
ii) Allowances must be made where the ground is at a different level to
the datum.
iii) Distances, where given, are all measured from the centre of the pivot
point of the trap when it is set to throw a straight away target.
iv) Care should be taken that traps are set in still weather; slight
adjustments may be necessary in certain wind conditions.
b) Target Height
At a distance of 9.14m (10 yards) from the trap, a regular target shall attain a
height of 2.44m (8 feet) to 3.05m (10 feet). To ensure the correct elevation,
procure a 2.44m (8 feet) pole with a hoop 61cm (2 feet) diameter attached to
the top end. Place the pole upright at 9.14m (10 yards) in front of the trap.
The trap should then be set to throw the target through the hoop centre.
A dumpy level, or similar, should be used to ensure that the correct measuring
height is attained 9.14m (10 yards) from the trap - e.g.: with rising ground
from the trap it may be found that the ground has risen 61cm (2 feet) at a
point of 9.14m (10yards) from the trap. It will then be necessary to have this
measuring pole 1.82m (6 feet) long and not 2.44m (8 feet) for that particular
layout.
c) Target Distance
With the trap set to throw a straight away target when viewed from firing
mark No.3 a regular target shall travel a distance of 45.7m to 50.3m (50 to 55
yards). A suitable post shall be set at this distance.
d) Angles
i) a) The targets shall be thrown randomly within an area bounded by
an angle of 22° each side of an imaginary straight line drawn
through the centre of firing mark No.3, and projected past the
centre of the pivot point of the trap when it is set to throw a
straight away target.
Issue 2 - 12/97
b) The trap shall be set at this angle to the left and to the right of
this straight line for all registered events.
Note: These angles can be visibly checked by noting that with the trap set to throw
an extreme left hand target this would appear as a straight away bird when
viewed from firing mark No.5 and for an extreme right hand target as a
straight away bird when viewed from firing mark No.1.
ii) To allow for unfavourable wind conditions, an additional tolerance of
10° either side of the 22° angles (in 29 d i a) left and right shall be
considered as the boundary defining a WIDELY DIFFERENT
ANGLE (iii) and two posts set at these further angles may be placed
about 30m (35 yards) from the trap. Targets thrown within this area
shall be considered to be within bounds. (See Page 18.)
iii) Widely different angle.
A target that travels outside the prescribed extreme limits is an
irregular target (27 b).
e) Recommendation
The trap should be set so that the tip of the throwing arm, in the released
position, is a minimum of 50cm (18") above ground level. Ideally the arm
should be as near as possible to the underside of the traphouse roof.
f) Recommended Traphouse Dimensions. (See page 19.)
Height (at rear) 0.76 ± 0.1m (2'6" ± 4")
Width 2.44 ± 0.16m (8' ± 6")
Length 2.44 ± 0.16m (8' ± 6")
30. SIMULTANEOUS DISCHARGE
WHEN, FOR ANY CAUSE, BOTH BARRELS ARE DISCHARGED
TOGETHER OR ALMOST TOGETHER. (See Section 19 a vi.)
A simultaneous discharge shall be declared a MALFUNCTION and treated as
such.
31. STAGE
ONE PART, DIVISION OR SECTION OF A COMPETITION. (USUALLY
25 TARGETS PER COMPETITOR BUT SEE SECTION 4g.)
Issue 2 - 12/97
32. SQUAD
A NUMBER OF COMPETITORS (USUALLY 5) WHOSE NAMES APPEAR
TOGETHER ON THE SAME SCORECARD, TO SHOOT THE SAME
STAGE ON THE SAME LAYOUT AT THE SAME TIME. SQUADS
COMPRISING MORE THAN 5 COMPETITORS ARE PROHIBITED.
a) They shall occupy the firing marks in the order in which their names are
listed on the scorecard.
b) Competitors shall be arranged in squads of 5 except:-
i) when there are fewer than 5 competitors available.
ii) when a competitor withdraws from the competition after it has begun.
iii) when there is a shoot-off involving less than 5 competitors.
c) The squad when assembled and before any shooting commences at each
stage, is permitted to view a regular target.
d) The squad or a member of the squad may request to view a regular target after
3 consecutive broken targets have been thrown, or after a technical
breakdown, or after a complaint regarding target flight angle or distance has
been upheld by the Referee or Jury after which shooting shall continue from
the point at which the stage was interrupted.
e) Members of the squad shall not move from their firing marks until the call of
"change" or if so instructed by the Referee.
f) Members of the squad shall remain at the firing marks until the last shot of
the stage is fired.
33. TARGETS
USED IN ALL DTL REGISTERED EVENTS SHALL CONFORM TO THE
LISTED SPECIFICATION AND COLOURS.
Specifications
Diameter 109 - 111mm
Height 25 - 26mm
Weight 100 - 110 grams
Issue 2 - 12/97
Colours Permitted
a) All black, all white, all yellow, all orange, or the ring or dome of the target
may be painted white, yellow or orange.
b) The colour of targets used should be that which is most visible against the
shooting background.
34. TIES
General
All ties shall, whenever possible, be shot-off in a manner the management deem
best fitted to preserve the equity of the competition. A competitor who is absent for
a shoot-off shall lose by default.
a) Shoot-offs
i) All those involved in a tie breaker will shoot a standard full round,
(usually 25 targets) with normal scoring, to establish final positions. If
after that initial round a tie still exists, the shooters involved will shoot
a further full round under the same conditions to reach a decision.
ii) If after these two shoot-off rounds two or more shooters are still tied,
they will enter into a sudden death, one-bird shoot off, loading just a
single barrel (except in the case of Double Rise) until the tie is broken.
All shooters involved must shoot at the same number of targets.
iii) Where there are less than 5 competitors involved in a shoot-off No.1
shall commence at No.2 firing mark.
b) Add & Divide
Where cash prizes are awarded this system saves the necessity for shooting
off.
Method. The cash prizes to be awarded in the tie are added together and
divided equally between the number of competitors in the tie, e.g. assume a
tie for second and third places. Add the prize money for second and third
places together and divide this sum equally between the two competitors
concerned.
35. TRAP
A DEVICE CONSTRUCTED TO PROPERLY THROW A CLAY TARGET
THE PRESCRIBED HEIGHT, ANGLE AND DISTANCE.
Issue 2 - 12/97
Traps suitable for DTL
a) Any type of automatic angling trap that can properly throw targets to the
specifications required for DTL, may be used.
b) The trap must be capable of throwing targets at unknown angles, within the
specifications for DTL and which cannot be predetermined.
c) Recommendation
Great care should be taken in selecting a suitable trap for DTL. Such
machines have to cope with a great number of targets in a very short time.
Choose a type that is capable to throwing a good target consistently and
reliably. Consider having at least one layout which can throw Double-Rise
targets.
36. UNFINISHED COMPETITION
a) Should any competition fail to be completed due to extreme bad weather,
darkness or major equipment failure then the competition may be curtailed or
suspended.
b) If curtailed, the award of prizes should be decided at some point in the
competition equitable with fair play. It is recommended that a proportional
refund should be made to each competitor.
c) If suspended it shall be announced publicly at the suspended shoot a date at
and the terms under which the competition shall continue. Such date should
be not more than four weeks from the date of the original competition.
d) Any competitor who fails to attend on the new date set for the postponed
competition shall forfeit all rights and standing in the competition. A
proportional refund of entry fee should be paid.
Issue 2 - 12/97
DOUBLE-RISE SHOOTING
37. DOUBLE-RISE
In this type of shooting 2 targets are released simultaneously and the shooter fires
one shot at each target. Scoring 5 points for killing both targets, 2 points for killing
one target or 0 points for failing to kill either.
The trap angle does not alter as in single-rise shooting but is fixed near centrally to
give the required flight and angles as required in Section 38 b and page 24.
38. REGULATIONS
a) General
Except where otherwise indicated the general regulations given for single-rise
events in this book will normally apply. There are obvious differences in
some instances and the following shall apply in respect of some particular
regulations not quite so self evident.
b) Target Angles
Set the trap to throw the targets as near as possible equally angled one to the
left and one to the right of the centre line. (Boundaries are shown on page
24.)
39. NO BIRDS
a) The Referee shall declare the pair "NO BIRD" when:-
i) 1 target only is thrown.
ii) 2 targets are killed with one shot.
iii) either or both targets are thrown broken.
iv) one target follows the other at an interval of time.
v) an allowable MISFIRE or MALFUNCTION occurs on either target.
vi) the flight of either target appears irregular and the competitor has not
fired a shot.
vii) the shooter having shot at and killed the first target then refuses the
second target which appears irregular.
Issue 2 - 12/97
IN ALL SUCH CASES (39 a) i) to vii) ) A REPEAT PAIR WILL BE THROWN TO
DETERMINE THE RESULTS OF BOTH SHOTS.
b) i) If the shooter having shot at the 1st target and missed then refuses the
2nd target. The pair shall be repeated to determine the result of the
second shot only, the result of the first target being scored LOST.
In such case; the shooter must be seen, by the Referee, to shoot at or
near the 1st target before shooting at the 2nd target. If the shooter fails
in this, the result shall be scored LOST & LOST.
c) IF A SHOOTER SHOOTS AT BOTH TARGETS IN FLIGHT THE
RESULT SHALL BE SCORED.
d) ONE-shot-per-target
i) A competitor shall shoot once only at each target.
ii) If a competitor misses the 1st target with the first shot and hits the same
target with the second shot the Referee shall declare both birds LOST.
Issue 2 - 12/97
SINGLE BARREL RULES
40. All rules, including range and traphouse construction, are as for DTL with the
exceptions below.
41. AMMUNITION
a) Only one shell may be loaded into the gun at anytime. It is forbidden to load
anything in the second barrel or chamber of any weapon.
b) Any breech of this rule will require the Referee to give the competitor a
verbal warning in the first instance, and a "one target" penalty will be
incurred for each occurrence after that.
c) Should in any instance a target be fired at with a second barrel, the target will
be scored "lost" regardless of whether the target is hit with the first barrel.
42. SCORING
a) All targets that are hit (a piece is seen to be broken off, or the target is totally
destroyed) are scored as "killed" and one point given for the hit.
b) All targets that are not hit (no visible piece is seen to be broken off) are
scored as "lost" and no points given.
Note: If a target is only "dusted" it will not be given as a hit.
HANDICAP-BY-DISTANCE
43. SCORING
a) Targets are shot and scored exactly as DTL, except that different firing points
are used. 'AA' class shooters stand at 23yards, 'A' at 21 yards, 'B' at 19
yards and 'C' class at 17 yards. (Diagram on page 18.)
b) The classification of the shooter determines the firing point only, and plays no
further part in the competition. Prizes are awarded in ranking order, based
solely on points scored.
44. SQUADS
On safety grounds, squads will only be made up of shooters of the same class.
Issue 2 - 12/97
45. UNCLASSIFIED SHOOTERS
Unclassified shooters shoot the first half of the competition from 21 yards. (The 'A'
class mark.) They are then re-classified, re-squadded and complete the competition
at the appropriate distances.
 
TECHNICAL RULES
For
DOWN THE LINE
 
SHOOTING ORDER
3.00 With the trap and targets set as detailed in 3.39 " 3.50
the Competitors comprising the squad shall stand at the
designated firing marks from 1 to 5 (from left to right facing
the trap) in the order in which their names appear on the
scorecard.
 
ALL GUNS SHALL BE OPEN AND EMPTY.
VIEWING TARGETS
 
3.01 When the squad is ready Competitor Number One shall
call to view a single target, this procedure will be permitted on
all layouts shot by each squad.
 
PROCEDURE
 
3.02 When all is ready and correct the Referee shall call
"Line Ready". At this point all Competitors may inert 2
cartridges into their barrels but guns must remain open.
3.03 Note: Those using Semi"automatics must keep the bolt
to the chamber open, but a cartridge may be loaded into the
magazine.
3.04 The first Competitor, standing on firing mark 1
(subsequently referred to as peg 1) may then close their gun
and adopt a shooting stance and call "Pull" or some other
word of command when they are ready.
3.05 Upon this command, the Puller, who shall be
positioned behind the line of shooters, will immediately
release a target. Should an acoustic system be in use this will
activate and release an instant target at this time.
3.06 Where a Referee does not call a "No Target", no claim
of a quick or slow pull will be allowed if the Competitor fires
at a target. If the Competitor considers either has taken place
they should claim a balk (see rules 2.26 to 2.30)
3.07 The Competitor on Peg 1 may shoot at this target in
flight with one or two shots. (See rules 3.18 / 3.20.)
 
SECOND & SUBSEQUENT SHOOTERS
 
3.08 Provided that a "No Target" has not been called and
the Referee has announced the result of the shot from the
previous Competitor, the Competitor on the second firing
mark may then follow the same procedure, followed
afterwards by the third Competitor and repeated for
Competitor Nos.4 and 5.
3.09 After Competitor No.5 has shot, Competitor No.1 shall
again call for a target and all the shooters in the squad will
follow this sequence until the required number of targets has
been shot at.
3.10 Each Competitor shall shoot at an equal amount of
targets from each stand (five) during any round of 25 targets.
(Excluding shoot offs.)
 
CHANGING STANDS
 
3.11 After five targets have been shot at from each stand,
an indication to cease shooting and change stands shall be
given by the Referee/Scorer calling "change please!" Should
any additional targets be shot at from a stand they will not be
considered as being part of the competition
3.12 Each Competitor (except No.5) then moves to the firing
mark (Peg) next on the right and No.5 takes the place of No.1.
NOTE: when Competitors walk between firing marks (Pegs)
each Competitor must ensure that their gun is open. In the
case of Semi"automatics, the breech must be open and empty.
3.13 The Competitor leaving No.5 firing mark to take up
position No.1 firing mark must move to that position by
walking behind the line of Competitors with their gun open
and empty of cartridges or cases. Particular care must be taken
to ensure that Semi"automatic magazines and chambers are
completely empty.
 
RE"STARTING AFTER CHANGING
 
3.14 When all is in order and all the Competitors are again
in their correct positions and ready to shoot, the Referee shall
call "Line Ready" and continue to do so after each change and
before the commencement of shooting.
3.15 No.1 Competitor of the squad (after the first move and
standing at Peg No.2) commences the second round, at the
end of which the squad again moves to the right, the No.1
Competitor also commences the third and remaining rounds,
finishing at No.5 firing mark.
 
END OF STAGE
 
3.16 Once all Competitors in the squad have shot at the
required number of targets from each firing mark, this will
conclude the shooting of this particular stage. At this point
the Referee shall call "unload and check your scores" and all
guns must be opened and emptied of any cartridges or cases.
TIME LIMITS
3.17 All Competitors must call for their target within ten
seconds of the previous shot unless "change" has been called
by the Referee. Competitor No. 1 must then call within ten
seconds of the Referee calling "line ready". Competitors
failing to call within ten seconds will be warned on the first
occasion and a one"target penalty for each subsequent
occurrence shall be imposed.
 
SCORING & SCORER
 
3.18 Competitions (unless otherwise stated) shall be scored
using the following "Points" system:
3.19 3 POINTS FOR A 1ST BARREL HIT
3.20 2 POINTS FOR A 2ND BARREL HIT
3.21 0 POINTS FOR A TARGET NOT HIT BY EITHER SHOT
The Scorer shall:"
3.22 Keep an accurate record of the result of shots at each
target.
3.23 Mark the scorecard clearly and consistently to indicate
a first barrel hit, but always with a "2" for a second barrel hit
and "0" for a lost target as the Referee so calls.
3.24 Shall give an opinion as to whether a target is hit or
not but only when asked by the Referee.
3.25 Mark the scorecard appropriately to record
malfunctions (MAL), foot faults (FF), safety warnings (SW),
conduct warning (CW)] or interruptions (INT) as the Referee so
directs.
3.26 Total the numbers of hits and points accurately at the
completion of the required number of targets and announce
the final scores aloud of each Competitor after they complete
their final stage.
 
NO TARGET
 
3.27 The Referee shall declare a "NO TARGET" and another
target shall be allowed only if:"
3.28 The Competitor shoots out of turn.
3.29 More than one Competitor shoots at the same target.
3.30 A Competitor shoots from the wrong firing mark.
3.31 A broken target is thrown, (whether shot at or not).
3.32 An allowable simultaneous discharge occurs.
3.33 A clay target of an entirely different colour to those
used elsewhere in the competition is thrown, (whether shot at
or not).
3.34 An irregular whole target appears and is not shot at.
3.35 In the opinion of the Referee, some occurrence takes
place that may materially affect the equity of the competition.
3.36 There is a permissible MISFIRE or MALFUNCTION
SECOND BARREL MALFUNCTION
3.37 If the first shot is a miss and the Competitor's second
shot misfires, a new target must be thrown. The first shot at
the new target must miss the target and the Competitor must
attempt to hit the target with their second shot. If the target
is hit with the first shot it is scored "LOST".
 
CLAIMS FOR A "NO TARGET"
 
3.38 When a Referee does not declare a "No Target" and
the Competitor in question considers that an award of "No
Target" should be given, the Competitor must consult with the
Referee immediately after the shot or target in question. IF
 
THIS IS NOT DONE ANY SUBSEQUENT CLAIMS WILL NOT BE
ENTERTAINED.
 
SETTING THE TRAP (Datum or Reference Point)
 
3.39 All measurements are taken with reference to the top
surface of firing mark No.3 (the datum point). Adjustments
must be made where the ground is at a different level to the
datum.
3.40 Distances, where given, are all measured from an
imaginary line drawn between the centre of firing mark No.3
and the centre of the hoop positioned 9.14m (10yd) in front of
the trap house level with the pivot point of the trap. Care
should be taken that traps are set whenever possible, in still
weather, slight adjustments may be necessary in certain wind
conditions.
 
TARGET HEIGHT
 
3.41 At a distance of 9.14m (10yd) from the trap, a regular
target shall attain a height of 2.44m (2.66yd) to 3.05m
(3.33yd). To ensure the correct elevation, a 2.44m (2.66yd)
pole with a hoop 61cm (24in) diameter attached to the top
must be used. Place the pole upright at 9.14m (10yd) in front
of the trap. The trap should then be set to throw the target
through the hoop centre.
3.42 Care must be taken at all times to ensure that the
correct measuring height is attained 9.14m (10yd) from the
trap.
 
TARGET DISTANCE
 
3.43 With the trap set to throw a target straight away when
viewed from firing mark No.3 a regular target shall travel a
distance of 45.7m (49.97yd) to 50.3m (55yd). A suitable post
shall be set at this distance.
 

ANGLES
 
3.45 To determine and demonstrate the 22° target angles,
the height pole is re"positioned at two further points located
at right"angles to and 3.69m (4.03yd) from the 9.14m (10yd)
height position projected past the centre of the trap to the
distance marker. For all registered events, the trap should be
set to throw the target at this angle of 22° to the left and right
of this centre line and through the centre of the hoops
 
WIDELY DIFFERENT ANGLE
 
3.46 To allow for unfavourable wind conditions an
additional tolerance of 10° may be added onto, but not
deducted from, either of the 22° angles to create what shall be
considered as the boundary defining a WIDELY DIFFERENT
ANGLE, and two posts set at these further angles may be
placed at 30m (32.8yd) from the trap. Targets thrown within
this area shall be considered to be within bounds and
therefore a regular target. If however a target travels outside
the prescribed extreme limits it shall be considered as being an
irregular target.
 
RECOMMENDATION
 
3.47 The trap should be set so that the tip of the throwing
arm, in the released position, is a minimum of 50cm (19.68in)
above ground level. Ideally the arm should be as near as
possible to the underside of the trap house roof.
3.48 Height (at rear) 0.76m ± 0.1m (0.83yd ± 0.10yd)
3.49 Width 2.44m ± 0.16m (2.66yd ± 0.175yd)
3.50 Length 2.44m ± 0.16m (2.66yd ± 0.175yd)
 
INDIVIDUAL TIE"BREAK
 
3.51 All those involved in a tie break will shoot a standard
full round, with normal scoring to establish final positions [if
there are less than five people involved in a tie"break,
Competitor Number One shall start on stand two]. If after the
initial round a tie still exists, those Competitors remaining will
shoot a further full round, single barrel only, under the same
conditions to reach a decision.
3.52 If, after these two tie"break rounds, Competitors are
still tied, they will enter into a "sudden death", single barrel,
tie"break until the tie is broken.. The Competitors will shoot at
a single target in turn from the same peg, starting at peg
three, and all Competitors involved must shoot at the same
number of targets. Should a tie still exist after all have shot at
Peg 3 then all remaining competitors shall move to Peg 4, and
so on until the tie is settled. No cartridge may be loaded into
the second barrel.
 
TEAM TIES
 
3.53 If two or more teams obtain the same scores, the
Captain of each team shall nominate three members of their
team to take part in the tie"break. The Captain may include
themselves as one of the three.
The maximum team numbers must be present at the start of
the tie"break. Incomplete teams will be disqualified.
The team order shall be decided by the tossing of a coin and
each team member will shoot at a single target from Peg 3,
with no cartridge loaded into the second barrel. The first
member of each team will shoot and they will be followed by
the second member of each team and then the third in
rotation, until all have shot and the total score for each team
is determined. Should a tie still exist then the procedure will
be repeated until the tie is broken.